HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF THE INTERACTION BETWEEN THE KAZAKH KHANATE AND THE SHAYBANID STATE: CORE DIRECTIONS AND DYNAMICS OF BILATERAL RELATIONS

Аннотация

The second half of the XV and the beginning of the XVI centuries are notable for the fact that the descendants of Jochi came to full power in the territories of Eastern Desht­Kipchak and Transoxiana. The each descendants of Genghis Khan considered themselves rulers on the land of their ulus. Therefore, the long stay of Kerey and Janibek sultans under the rule of the Abulkhair Khan was impossible, and sooner or later they would have to split up. The Kazakh sultans, pursued the goal of creating a own state on the territory of the legitimate inheritance left by their grandfather Urys Khan. And the Shibanids at the beginning tried to preserve or return the original possessions of the abolished khanate of Abulkhair Thus, the rulers of both dynasties fought primarily for the cities of the Turkestan land, which were a strategically important center of trade, economic and political relations. The results of the study: It is revealed that interstate relations up to the first decade of the XVI century were manifested mainly in the framework of marital relations, trade, military alliances and religious issues. The purpose and objectives of the study. To study and characterize the relations between the two states up to the first decade of the XVI century, and their main directions. Based on the conducted research, the following result was achieved. Firstly, the international relations of the Kazakh Khanate were considered in a new way, secondly, it was revealed that this topic has been little studied, and thirdly, the main directions of interstate relations between the two countries were described.
The scientific work was carried out through the research works of historical sources and modern English, American, Russian, Kazakh, Uzbek, Tajik scientists.