ҚЫЗЫЛОРДА ОБЛЫСЫНЫҢ ЛАНДШАФТТАРЫНА АНТРОПОГЕНДІК ӘСЕРДІ ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ БАҒАЛАУ
Keywords:
landscape, geosystem, geoecological assessment, anthropogenic pressures, geographic information system, remote sensing
Abstract
The article presents a comprehensive geoecological assessment of the degree of anthropogenic pressure on the landscapes of the Kyzylorda region. The methodology is based on an integrated approach that includes six key indicators: population density, area of settlements, arable land, man-made objects, transport network, and livestock density. Based on remote sensing data and GIS mapping, zoning by stress levels was performed. It was found that 55% of the territory is under medium stress, 27% under high stress. Urbanized and agricultural areas are most affected. The results emphasize the need for sustainable land use and monitoring of degrading ecosystems.
