MIGRATION PROCESSES AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE TRANSFORMATION OF RURAL TERRITORIES IN KAZAKHSTAN

Tilekova Zh., Uzakbay A., Yerubayeva G.

doi:10.37238/2960-1371.2960-138X.2026.102(2).30

Tilekova Zh., Uzakbay A., Yerubayeva G. КазНПУ им Абая

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37238/2960-1371.2960-138X.2026.102(2).30

Keywords: migration, rural territories, transformation, population, regional differences, Kazakhstan.

Abstract

The article examines migration processes and their impact on the transformation of rural territories in Kazakhstan. Based on statistical data and comparative analysis, the study identifies regional differences in migration dynamics, demographic structures, and settlement patterns. The analysis of the scale and directions of migration flows, their impact on the number and structure of the rural population, and key trends in the spatial transformation of rural areas have been identified. The findings demonstrate that migration acts as one of the main driving forces shaping the spatial structure of rural settlements and regional disparities. The study emphasizes the importance of migration management and balanced regional policy for ensuring sustainable rural development.